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Mga working note sa pag-import, pag-export at procurement: Incoterms, customs, bayad, logistik at pagbebenta. Nililista ng bawat artikulo ang mga opisyal na pinagmulan nito.

Logistik

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  1. Logistik

    FCL vs LCL and bill of lading types: straight, to order, seaway, telex release

    When to ship FCL or LCL, and how to choose between straight, to-order and seaway bills, telex release, and house vs master B/L.

    9 min basahin

  2. Logistik

    Asia to Europe freight: sea vs air vs rail compared

    Sea, air and rail freight from Asia to the EU compared on transit time, cost, risk and when each mode makes sense.

    5 min basahin

  3. Logistik

    Cargo insurance: Institute Cargo Clauses A, B and C explained

    What Institute Cargo Clauses A, B and C cover, who must insure under CIF and CIP, the key exclusions, and how to file a transit damage claim.

    5 min basahin

  4. Logistik

    Demurrage and detention charges: free time and how to avoid them

    The difference between demurrage and detention, how free time is counted, what causes the charges and what to negotiate with the carrier or forwarder.

    5 min basahin

  5. Logistik

    Export packaging and ISPM 15: pallet marking and sea packing

    When wooden pallets and crates need ISPM 15, what the IPPC mark looks like, the exemptions, and how to pack and label goods for ocean transport.

    5 min basahin

  6. Logistik

    How to choose a freight forwarder and read a freight quote

    How to assess a forwarder, all-in versus itemised quotes, and what BAF, THC, ISPS, ETS and documentation fees mean on an ocean freight quote.

    5 min basahin

  7. Logistik

    Shipping container types and dimensions: how to choose

    ISO 668 and carrier dimensions for 20, 40 and 40 HC containers, and when to use a reefer, open top, flat rack, tank container or flexitank.

    5 min basahin

  8. Logistik

    Incoterms 2020 in practice: choosing the right rule

    How to choose an Incoterms 2020 rule, where risk and cost transfer, why FCA beats EXW, CIP vs CIF insurance, and how to name the place precisely.

    6 min basahin

  9. Logistik

    Shipping documents in international trade: who issues what

    Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading types, certificate of origin, insurance and inspection certificates: what each does and who issues it.

    6 min basahin