48 makale
Makaleler
İthalat, ihracat ve satın alma üzerine çalışma notları: Incoterms, gümrük, ödemeler, lojistik ve satış. Her makalede resmi kaynakları listelenir.
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Önce en yeni
Import VAT and customs value in the EU
How customs value is set, what the import VAT base includes, customs procedure 42 and Poland's deferred import VAT under article 33a.
8 dk okuma
REACH and GPSR: importer obligations when bringing products into the EU
What REACH requires for substances and articles, what Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GPSR) requires of importers, and how to document both.
9 dk okuma
Rules of origin and preferential origin proof in EU imports
Non-preferential vs preferential origin, how to read an origin rule, and the proofs: EUR.1, statement on origin, REX and supplier declarations.
9 dk okuma
Brand protection and counterfeits: trademarks and customs
Trademarks in the EU and export markets (EUIPO, Madrid system), customs applications for action (AFA) and what happens to goods detained at the border.
6 dk okuma
CBAM 2026: importer obligations, 50-tonne threshold, deadlines
CBAM goods, who needs authorised declarant status, the 50-tonne threshold, the 30 September declaration and certificate sales from February 2027.
6 dk okuma
CE marking when importing into the EU: importer obligations
Which products need CE marking, importer obligations, the EU declaration of conformity, technical documentation and how to check a non-EU supplier.
6 dk okuma
Dual-use export control in the EU: Regulation 2021/821
Regulation (EU) 2021/821 in practice: Annex I, licence types, the catch-all clause, intra-EU transfers, record keeping and where to apply in Poland.
6 dk okuma
EU customs clearance step by step: EORI, declaration, release
EORI number, customs declaration, direct and indirect customs representatives, documents, temporary storage and release for free circulation in the EU.
6 dk okuma
EU special customs procedures: warehousing, processing, end-use
Customs warehousing, inward and outward processing, temporary admission and end-use in the EU: when they pay off and how they work.
5 dk okuma
EUDR deforestation regulation: products, dates and obligations
Which products EUDR covers, what Regulation 2025/2650 changed, the 30 December 2026 and 30 June 2027 dates, due diligence and importer duties.
6 dk okuma
How to verify a foreign supplier: VIES, registries, red flags
Checks to run before the first deal: EU VIES, the Polish VAT white list, KRS, Philippine SEC and DTI registries, bank account checks and red flags.
6 dk okuma
HS and CN codes: how to classify goods for EU import
HS vs CN vs TARIC explained, a step-by-step classification method, when to apply for BTI and why the code drives duty and documents.
6 dk okuma
Sanctions screening in B2B trade: a practical guide for SMEs
EU, UN, UK and OFAC sanctions lists explained for small traders: what screening means, handling false positives, ownership rules and when to stop a deal.
6 dk okuma