48 artigos
Artigos
Notas de trabalho sobre importação, exportação e compras: Incoterms, alfândega, pagamentos, logística e vendas. Cada artigo lista suas fontes oficiais.
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Import VAT and customs value in the EU
How customs value is set, what the import VAT base includes, customs procedure 42 and Poland's deferred import VAT under article 33a.
8 min de leitura
REACH and GPSR: importer obligations when bringing products into the EU
What REACH requires for substances and articles, what Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GPSR) requires of importers, and how to document both.
9 min de leitura
Rules of origin and preferential origin proof in EU imports
Non-preferential vs preferential origin, how to read an origin rule, and the proofs: EUR.1, statement on origin, REX and supplier declarations.
9 min de leitura
Brand protection and counterfeits: trademarks and customs
Trademarks in the EU and export markets (EUIPO, Madrid system), customs applications for action (AFA) and what happens to goods detained at the border.
6 min de leitura
CBAM 2026: importer obligations, 50-tonne threshold, deadlines
CBAM goods, who needs authorised declarant status, the 50-tonne threshold, the 30 September declaration and certificate sales from February 2027.
6 min de leitura
CE marking when importing into the EU: importer obligations
Which products need CE marking, importer obligations, the EU declaration of conformity, technical documentation and how to check a non-EU supplier.
6 min de leitura
Dual-use export control in the EU: Regulation 2021/821
Regulation (EU) 2021/821 in practice: Annex I, licence types, the catch-all clause, intra-EU transfers, record keeping and where to apply in Poland.
6 min de leitura
EU customs clearance step by step: EORI, declaration, release
EORI number, customs declaration, direct and indirect customs representatives, documents, temporary storage and release for free circulation in the EU.
6 min de leitura
EU special customs procedures: warehousing, processing, end-use
Customs warehousing, inward and outward processing, temporary admission and end-use in the EU: when they pay off and how they work.
5 min de leitura
EUDR deforestation regulation: products, dates and obligations
Which products EUDR covers, what Regulation 2025/2650 changed, the 30 December 2026 and 30 June 2027 dates, due diligence and importer duties.
6 min de leitura
How to verify a foreign supplier: VIES, registries, red flags
Checks to run before the first deal: EU VIES, the Polish VAT white list, KRS, Philippine SEC and DTI registries, bank account checks and red flags.
6 min de leitura
HS and CN codes: how to classify goods for EU import
HS vs CN vs TARIC explained, a step-by-step classification method, when to apply for BTI and why the code drives duty and documents.
6 min de leitura
Sanctions screening in B2B trade: a practical guide for SMEs
EU, UN, UK and OFAC sanctions lists explained for small traders: what screening means, handling false positives, ownership rules and when to stop a deal.
6 min de leitura